Disrupted transport left areas isolated for several days. In the 1960s, this problem was illuminated in the landmark House Document 465, A Unified National Program for Managing Flood Losses. At the lake, the floods washed away a dredge and severely damaged a nearly-finished canal from the lake to the Umfolozi River. An area of about 107,000 km2 (41,000 sq mi) received 370 mm (15 in) of rainfall. c1985 [cited 2016 Sep 02]. The crops use the spring rains and the residual soil moisture for their growth (Mengistu, 2005). 1 volume (various pagings) : illustrations ; 30 cm. [4], Throughout its path, Domoina left thousands of people homeless,[7] and caused widespread flooding due to drawing moisture from the Indian Ocean and the Mozambique channel. The South African government declared Natal a disaster area. [11] South Africa provided two helicopters to the country to survey the affected areas. [12], Along the Umfolozi River, a discharge rate of 16,000 m³/s (565,000 ft³/s) was recorded, which was three times the rate of a 100 year flood. After an extended drought, many farmers had moved closer to river beds, making their fields more vulnerable. In many parts of the world, flooding is a major problem. Documentation of the 1984 Domoina floods. Uothing certain can be said about the risk of repetition of … »More detailed Widespread crop damage occurred along the Umfolozi river plains after being covered by up to 1 m (3.3 ft) of sediment. [2] On January 25, MFR estimated that Domonia attained peak 10 minute sustained winds of 95 km/h (60 mph) near Europa Island; this made it a severe tropical storm. The next day, Domonia crossed into Swaziland and subsequently into eastern South Africa, weakening into a tropical depression while passing near Durban. [4] On January 19, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC)[nb 3] began warning on Domoina, designating it Tropical Cyclone 14S. Schools and health clinics were also damaged. Please enter the message. [17], While Domoina was moving through South Africa, it drew an area of moisture from the northeast,[1] which produced heavy rainfall that peaked at 950 mm (37 in) between Richards Bay and Sodwana Bay. Assessment has been based on aerial and ground observations, litter studies in an Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Dept. Social protection and flood precautions Flood mitigation and preparedness TEXT BOXES 6.1 Floods in China 1998 6.2 ‘Small’ floods: a hidden problem 6.3 Bangladesh – reducing vulnerability to floods is not the same as stopping floods 6.4 Flooding and deforestation: the causation controversy 7 COASTAL STORMS Introduction [11] The storm flooded the Maputo, Umbeluzi, Incomati river basins, causing widespread power outages. This caused many farmers to drown in southern Mozambique. Even though the police did not release the girl’s name, the family told WSB-TV the girl’s name is Fallon Fridley and gave photos of the two-year-old to the news station. Would you also like to submit a review for this item? of Water Affairs, Directorate of Hydrology\n. Please choose whether or not you want other users to be able to see on your profile that this library is a favorite of yours. The fourth named storm of the season, Domoina developed on January 16 off the northeast coast of Madagascar. Department of Water Affairs) ;\n, Documentation of the 1984 Domoina floods\"@, # Dept. In the period from 1970 to 2012, storms and floods caused over one million deaths. [17] About 10,000 citrus trees were destroyed, and crop damage was estimated at $2.5 million. Severe Tropical Storm Domoina in 1984 caused 100 year floods in South Africa and record rainfall in Swaziland. The United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs provided $20,000. The storm moved south and for the following five days torrential rain fell over Mozambique, northern KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga and Swaziland, reaching as far south as Durban. Your Web browser is not enabled for JavaScript. The cyclone caused widespread flooding; left thousands of people homeless and … [20] Thousands of livestock died during the storm,[15] and thousands of acres of croplands were flooded. Early on January 28, Domonia made a second landfall on southeastern Mozambique near peak intensity. The program was originally released in June 1977, revised in August 1979, May 1983, February 1984, Department of Water Affairs.\" ; Export to EndNote / Reference Manager(non-Latin). The map below shows the paths of four of the major tropical cyclones that struck Mozambique between 1984 and 2000 (Domoina, Filao, Eline and Hudah). The first occasional report in the Hydrological data UK series concerns the 1984 drought. of Water Affairs, Directorate of Hydrology\" ; Technical report \/ Dept. The Flood of 1915 . The river avulsed, or changed its course, near where it met with the Msunduzi River. Floods are among Earth's most common–and most destructive–natural hazards. The South African Red Cross provided food to storm victims, many of whom were beneficiaries of the food program during the extended drought. This article documents the events that took place on January 30 and 31, 1984, when a tropical cyclone - "Domoina" - tore through southern Mozambique, northeastern South Africa and Swaziland, leaving a trail of destruction in its wake. 0 with reviews - Be the first. Department of Water Affairs. Two days later, the JTWC estimated peak 10 minute winds of 100 km/h (65 mph). individual structure, group of structures, or flood plain reach can be estimated by determining the dollar value of flood damage for different magnitudes of flooding and by estimating the percent chance of exceedance of each flood magnitude. [11] Overall damage was estimated at $54 million,[18] of which $47.5 million from infrastructure damage,[20] and Domoina killed 73 people in the country. The government later authorized $85 million to fund repairing damaged rails and roads. [1] The rains led to rivers bursting their banks, which isolated tens of thousands of people. Significant tropical cyclones that had such an effect on South Africa was Domoina which occurred in January 1984, Imboa in February 1984 … Get this from a library! PICS: The wrath of Domoina – 1984 as compared to recent floods. 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